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Calico (Byaz) Fabric: Composition, Weight and Uses

Олександр Коваленко, експерт
Published on: 2026-06-14
Calico (Byaz) Fabric: Composition, Weight and Uses

Calico (byaz) is a dense, plain-weave fabric made of 100% cotton. It is the most popular material for bedding thanks to its balance of strength, softness and affordable price.

Cotton calico for bedding

Composition and Weight

Classic calico is 100% cotton at 120–145 GSM. It comes printed, piece-dyed or bleached. The higher the weight, the more durable the fabric.

  • Strength: survives hundreds of washes without wear.
  • Breathability: natural cotton, comfortable for sleep.
  • Care: easy to wash, minimal shrinkage in quality calico.
  • Price: the most affordable of bedding fabrics.

Where It Is Used

Bed linen, pillowcases and duvet covers, children's textiles, workwear and linings. Calico is the backbone of any textile factory's range.

Tip: for premium bedding choose calico of 140 GSM or higher — it is stronger and softer to the touch.

Need calico wholesale by the roll? On Tkanex you can compare weight, width and dyeing type across suppliers and order with delivery across Ukraine.

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